# M1 PR3 T3.1 — Universal Automation & Recipes Implementation Plan

> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.

**Goal:** Add universal automation — any action kind becomes automatable after first manual completion — with a separate automation queue, runner precedence (manual > automation > loop), and shareable text recipe export/import referencing content action ids.

**Architecture:** Pure engine modules `automation.ts` and `recipe.ts` own queue execution and text serialization; `manualCompletionCounts` gates unlock; runtime exposes automation UI commands; save v1 schema extended with defaults.

**Tech Stack:** TypeScript strict, Vitest, Zod 4, lz-string (optional compressed recipes), Biome, pnpm, React 19, Zustand.

**Parent spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-11-m1-pr3-shell-ui-design.md` §Automation

**Prerequisite plan:** `docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-11-m1-pr3-t30-shell-ui.md` (T3.0 shell must merge first)

**Branch:** `feat/m1-progression` (continues after T3.0)

**Closes:** Gitea #7 (Automation unlock)

---

## File map

| File | Responsibility |
|---|---|
| `src/engine/game.ts` | `manualCompletionCounts`; hook completion recording in tick/performAction |
| `src/engine/automation.ts` | **Create** — automation queue CRUD, runner, unlock checks |
| `src/engine/recipe.ts` | **Create** — multi-line + single-line parse/serialize/validate |
| `src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts` | **Create** — queue, unlock, precedence tests |
| `src/engine/__tests__/recipe.test.ts` | **Create** — round-trip, reject unknown/locked ids |
| `src/engine/save.ts` | Persist `manualCompletionCounts`, `automationQueue` |
| `src/state/viewModel.ts` | `automationUnlocked`, `automationQueueNames` on ActionView |
| `src/state/runtime.ts` | `addToAutomation`, `removeFromAutomation`, `importRecipe`, `exportRecipe` |
| `src/ui/AutomationBar.tsx` | **Create** — queue list, export/import textarea |
| `src/ui/PlayPanel.tsx` | Mount AutomationBar below columns |
| `src/ui/ActionCard.tsx` | Auto toggle when unlocked |

---

### Task 1: manualCompletionCounts + record on completion

**Files:**
- Modify: `src/engine/game.ts`
- Modify: `src/engine/save.ts`
- Modify: `src/engine/__tests__/game.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```typescript
describe('manualCompletionCounts', () => {
  it('increments when a timed action completes', () => {
    const content = testContentWithGroup(); // timed action with group/kind
    const state = createGameState(content);
    enqueueAction(state, content, 'gather_supplies');
    tickGame(state, content, 3000);
    expect(state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies).toBe(1);
  });
});
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/game.test.ts -t "manualCompletionCounts"`

Expected: FAIL — property undefined.

- [ ] **Step 3: Implement recording**

Add to `GameState`:

```typescript
manualCompletionCounts: Record<string, number>;
```

Default `{}` in `createGameState`.

Add helper:

```typescript
export function recordManualCompletion(state: GameState, content: Content, actionId: string): void {
  if (!content.actionsById[actionId]) return;
  state.manualCompletionCounts[actionId] = (state.manualCompletionCounts[actionId] ?? 0) + 1;
}
```

Call from:
- `tickGame` when pushing to `completedActionIds`
- `executeInstant` after yields
- `executeStoryAction` after `applyChoice`

Update `save.ts`:

```typescript
manualCompletionCounts: z.record(z.string(), z.number()).default({}),
automationQueue: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
```

- [ ] **Step 4: Run tests**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/game.test.ts src/engine/__tests__/save.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/engine/game.ts src/engine/save.ts src/engine/__tests__/game.test.ts src/engine/__tests__/save.test.ts
git commit -m "feat(engine): track manualCompletionCounts on action complete"
```

---

### Task 2: Automation unlock check

**Files:**
- Create: `src/engine/automation.ts`
- Create: `src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```typescript
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { buildContent } from '../../content/schema';
import { createGameState } from '../game';
import { isAutomationUnlocked, automationUnlockThreshold } from '../automation';

describe('isAutomationUnlocked()', () => {
  const content = buildContent({
    resources: [{ id: 'supplies', name: 'Supplies' }],
    actions: [
      {
        id: 'gather_supplies',
        name: 'Gather',
        kind: 'timed',
        group: { id: 'camp', label: 'Camp' },
        durationMs: 1000,
        yields: [{ resourceId: 'supplies', amount: 1 }],
        automation: { unlockAfterManualCompletions: 1 },
      },
    ],
  });

  it('is false before first manual completion', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    expect(isAutomationUnlocked(state, content, 'gather_supplies')).toBe(false);
  });

  it('is true after threshold met', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies = 1;
    expect(isAutomationUnlocked(state, content, 'gather_supplies')).toBe(true);
  });
});
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts`

Expected: FAIL — module not found.

- [ ] **Step 3: Implement unlock helpers**

Create `src/engine/automation.ts`:

```typescript
import type { Content } from '../content/schema';
import type { GameState } from './game';

export function automationUnlockThreshold(content: Content, actionId: string): number {
  return content.actionsById[actionId]?.automation?.unlockAfterManualCompletions ?? 1;
}

export function isAutomationUnlocked(state: GameState, content: Content, actionId: string): boolean {
  const threshold = automationUnlockThreshold(content, actionId);
  return (state.manualCompletionCounts[actionId] ?? 0) >= threshold;
}

export function addToAutomationQueue(state: GameState, content: Content, actionId: string): void {
  if (!content.actionsById[actionId]) {
    throw new Error(`Unknown action "${actionId}"`);
  }
  if (!isAutomationUnlocked(state, content, actionId)) {
    throw new Error(`Action "${actionId}" is not automation-unlocked`);
  }
  if (!state.automationQueue.includes(actionId)) {
    state.automationQueue.push(actionId);
  }
}

export function removeFromAutomationQueue(state: GameState, index: number): void {
  if (index < 0 || index >= state.automationQueue.length) {
    throw new RangeError(`Automation queue index ${index} is out of range`);
  }
  state.automationQueue.splice(index, 1);
}

export function clearAutomationQueue(state: GameState): void {
  state.automationQueue.length = 0;
}
```

Add `automationQueue: string[]` to `GameState` (default `[]`).

- [ ] **Step 4: Run tests**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/engine/automation.ts src/engine/game.ts src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts
git commit -m "feat(engine): automation unlock and queue CRUD"
```

---

### Task 3: Automation runner + precedence

**Files:**
- Modify: `src/engine/automation.ts`
- Modify: `src/engine/game.ts`
- Modify: `src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```typescript
describe('maybeRunAutomation()', () => {
  it('starts first affordable automation action when manual queue idle', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies = 1;
    state.automationQueue = ['gather_supplies'];
    maybeRunAutomation(state, content);
    expect(state.activeActionId).toBe('gather_supplies');
  });

  it('does not run when manual queue has items', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    state.actionQueue = ['gather_supplies'];
    state.automationQueue = ['gather_supplies'];
    state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies = 1;
    maybeRunAutomation(state, content);
    expect(state.activeActionId).toBeNull();
  });
});
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts -t "maybeRunAutomation"`

- [ ] **Step 3: Implement maybeRunAutomation**

```typescript
import { isActionAvailable, type GameState } from './game';

export function maybeRunAutomation(state: GameState, content: Content): void {
  if (state.activeActionId !== null || state.actionQueue.length > 0) return;

  for (const actionId of state.automationQueue) {
    if (!isAutomationUnlocked(state, content, actionId)) continue;
    if (!isActionAvailable(state, content, actionId)) continue;

    const action = content.actionsById[actionId];
    if (!action) continue;

    switch (action.kind) {
      case 'instant':
        // execute inline without queue
        break;
      case 'timed':
      case 'loop':
        beginAction(state, content, actionId); // export beginAction or duplicate
        return;
      case 'story':
        executeStoryAction(state, content, actionId);
        return;
      case 'context':
        continue;
      default:
        continue;
    }
  }
}
```

**Precedence wiring in `game.ts` `startNextFromQueue`:**

After manual queue exhausts and sets idle:

```typescript
maybeRunAutomation(state, content);
maybeStartLoopAction(state, content);
```

Order: **manual timed completes → automation → loop**.

Refactor `beginAction` to export if needed (or add `startActionById` internal export).

For automation instant actions: execute inline in runner, re-advance automation index.

- [ ] **Step 4: Run automation + game tests**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine`

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/engine/automation.ts src/engine/game.ts src/engine/__tests__/automation.test.ts
git commit -m "feat(engine): automation runner with manual-first precedence"
```

---

### Task 4: Recipe export/import

**Files:**
- Create: `src/engine/recipe.ts`
- Create: `src/engine/__tests__/recipe.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```typescript
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { buildContent } from '../../content/schema';
import { createGameState } from '../game';
import { exportRecipe, importRecipe, RECIPE_HEADER_V1 } from '../recipe';

describe('recipe export/import', () => {
  const content = buildContent({
    resources: [{ id: 'supplies', name: 'Supplies' }],
    actions: [
      {
        id: 'gather_supplies',
        name: 'Gather',
        kind: 'timed',
        group: { id: 'camp', label: 'Camp' },
        durationMs: 1000,
        yields: [{ resourceId: 'supplies', amount: 1 }],
      },
      {
        id: 'rest',
        name: 'Rest',
        kind: 'loop',
        group: { id: 'camp_loop', label: 'Camp' },
        durationMs: 1000,
        yields: [{ resourceId: 'supplies', amount: 1 }],
      },
    ],
  });

  it('round-trips multi-line format', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    state.manualCompletionCounts = { gather_supplies: 1, rest: 1 };
    state.automationQueue = ['gather_supplies', 'rest'];
    const text = exportRecipe(state, content, { name: 'Camp loop' });
    expect(text).toContain(RECIPE_HEADER_V1);
    expect(text).toContain('gather_supplies');

    const fresh = createGameState(content);
    fresh.manualCompletionCounts = { gather_supplies: 1, rest: 1 };
    importRecipe(fresh, content, text);
    expect(fresh.automationQueue).toEqual(['gather_supplies', 'rest']);
  });

  it('rejects unknown action ids', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    expect(() =>
      importRecipe(state, content, `${RECIPE_HEADER_V1}\nnot_real`),
    ).toThrow(/unknown/i);
  });

  it('rejects locked action ids', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    const text = `${RECIPE_HEADER_V1}\ngather_supplies`;
    expect(() => importRecipe(state, content, text)).toThrow(/locked/i);
  });

  it('parses single-line alias', () => {
    const state = createGameState(content);
    state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies = 1;
    importRecipe(state, content, `${RECIPE_HEADER_V1}:gather_supplies`);
    expect(state.automationQueue).toEqual(['gather_supplies']);
  });
});
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/recipe.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 3: Implement recipe.ts**

Create `src/engine/recipe.ts`:

```typescript
import type { Content } from '../content/schema';
import type { GameState } from './game';
import { clearAutomationQueue, isAutomationUnlocked, addToAutomationQueue } from './automation';

export const RECIPE_HEADER_V1 = 'idlegame-recipe/v1';
const ACTION_ID_RE = /^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$/;

export interface RecipeMeta {
  name?: string;
}

export function exportRecipe(state: GameState, content: Content, meta?: RecipeMeta): string {
  const lines = [RECIPE_HEADER_V1];
  if (meta?.name) lines.push(`# name: ${meta.name}`);
  for (const id of state.automationQueue) {
    if (content.actionsById[id]) lines.push(id);
  }
  return lines.join('\n');
}

export function parseRecipeLines(text: string): { name?: string; actionIds: string[] } {
  const trimmed = text.trim();
  if (trimmed.startsWith(`${RECIPE_HEADER_V1}:`)) {
    const ids = trimmed.slice(RECIPE_HEADER_V1.length + 1).split(',').map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
    return { actionIds: ids };
  }

  const lines = trimmed.split(/\r?\n/);
  if (lines[0]?.trim() !== RECIPE_HEADER_V1) {
    throw new Error(`Invalid recipe header; expected "${RECIPE_HEADER_V1}"`);
  }

  let name: string | undefined;
  const actionIds: string[] = [];
  for (let i = 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i]?.trim() ?? '';
    if (!line) continue;
    if (line.startsWith('# name:')) {
      name = line.slice('# name:'.length).trim();
      continue;
    }
    if (line.startsWith('#')) continue;
    if (!ACTION_ID_RE.test(line)) {
      throw new Error(`Invalid action id "${line}"`);
    }
    actionIds.push(line);
  }
  return { name, actionIds };
}

export function importRecipe(state: GameState, content: Content, text: string): { name?: string } {
  const { name, actionIds } = parseRecipeLines(text);
  const unknown = actionIds.filter((id) => !content.actionsById[id]);
  if (unknown.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Unknown action ids: ${unknown.join(', ')}`);
  }
  const locked = actionIds.filter((id) => !isAutomationUnlocked(state, content, id));
  if (locked.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Automation locked for: ${locked.join(', ')}`);
  }
  clearAutomationQueue(state);
  for (const id of actionIds) {
    addToAutomationQueue(state, content, id);
  }
  return { name };
}
```

- [ ] **Step 4: Run tests**

Run: `pnpm test src/engine/__tests__/recipe.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/engine/recipe.ts src/engine/__tests__/recipe.test.ts
git commit -m "feat(engine): automation recipe export and import"
```

---

### Task 5: View model automation fields

**Files:**
- Modify: `src/state/viewModel.ts`
- Modify: `src/state/__tests__/viewModel.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```typescript
it('marks automationUnlocked on actions after manual completion', () => {
  state.manualCompletionCounts.gather_supplies = 1;
  const view = toView(state, content);
  const action = view.actionColumns
    .flatMap((c) => c.groups)
    .flatMap((g) => g.actions)
    .find((a) => a.id === 'gather_supplies');
  expect(action?.automationUnlocked).toBe(true);
});
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pnpm test src/state/__tests__/viewModel.test.ts -t "automationUnlocked"`

- [ ] **Step 3: Extend ActionView**

```typescript
export interface ActionView {
  // ...existing
  automationUnlocked: boolean;
  inAutomationQueue: boolean;
  loopEnabled: boolean;
}
```

Map using `isAutomationUnlocked`, `state.automationQueue.includes(id)`, `state.enabledLoopActionIds[id]`.

Add to `GameView`:

```typescript
automationQueueIds: string[];
automationQueueNames: string[];
```

- [ ] **Step 4: Run tests**

Run: `pnpm test src/state/__tests__/viewModel.test.ts`

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/state/viewModel.ts src/state/__tests__/viewModel.test.ts
git commit -m "feat(state): automation fields on action view model"
```

---

### Task 6: Runtime automation commands

**Files:**
- Modify: `src/state/runtime.ts`

- [ ] **Step 1: Add runtime methods**

```typescript
toggleAutomation(actionId: string): void {
  const state = this.state;
  if (!state) return;
  try {
    if (state.automationQueue.includes(actionId)) {
      const idx = state.automationQueue.indexOf(actionId);
      removeFromAutomationQueue(state, idx);
    } else {
      addToAutomationQueue(state, content, actionId);
    }
    this.publish();
  } catch (err) {
    useGameStore.getState().appendLog(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Automation failed');
  }
}

exportAutomationRecipe(): string {
  const state = this.state;
  if (!state) return '';
  return exportRecipe(state, content);
}

importAutomationRecipe(text: string): void {
  const state = this.state;
  if (!state) return;
  try {
    const meta = importRecipe(state, content, text);
    useGameStore.getState().appendLog(meta.name ? `Imported recipe: ${meta.name}` : 'Imported recipe.');
    this.publish();
  } catch (err) {
    useGameStore.getState().appendLog(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Import failed');
  }
}
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**

```bash
git add src/state/runtime.ts
git commit -m "feat(state): runtime automation and recipe commands"
```

---

### Task 7: AutomationBar UI

**Files:**
- Create: `src/ui/AutomationBar.tsx`
- Modify: `src/ui/PlayPanel.tsx`
- Modify: `src/ui/ActionCard.tsx`

- [ ] **Step 1: Create AutomationBar**

```tsx
export function AutomationBar() {
  const names = useGameStore((s) => s.automationQueueNames);
  const [importText, setImportText] = useState('');

  return (
    <section aria-label="Automation" className="mt-4 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 p-3">
      <h2 className="mb-2 font-medium text-slate-300 text-sm uppercase tracking-wide">Automation</h2>
      {names.length > 0 ? (
        <ol className="mb-2 text-slate-300 text-sm">
          {names.map((name, i) => (
            <li key={name}>{i + 1}. {name}</li>
          ))}
        </ol>
      ) : (
        <p className="mb-2 text-slate-500 text-sm">No automated processes.</p>
      )}
      <div className="flex gap-2">
        <button type="button" onClick={() => navigator.clipboard.writeText(gameRuntime.exportAutomationRecipe())}>
          Copy recipe
        </button>
      </div>
      <textarea
        className="mt-2 w-full rounded border border-slate-600 bg-slate-900 p-2 text-slate-200 text-xs"
        rows={4}
        placeholder="Paste recipe text…"
        value={importText}
        onChange={(e) => setImportText(e.target.value)}
      />
      <button type="button" className="mt-1" onClick={() => { gameRuntime.importAutomationRecipe(importText); setImportText(''); }}>
        Import recipe
      </button>
    </section>
  );
}
```

- [ ] **Step 2: ActionCard auto toggle**

When `action.automationUnlocked`, show small "Auto" button calling `gameRuntime.toggleAutomation(action.id)`; highlight when `action.inAutomationQueue`.

- [ ] **Step 3: Mount in PlayPanel**

Add `<AutomationBar />` below column grid.

- [ ] **Step 4: Browser smoke**

1. Complete gather manually once → Auto button appears.
2. Add to automation → runs when idle.
3. Export recipe → paste in fresh session (with unlocks) → import restores queue.

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add src/ui/AutomationBar.tsx src/ui/PlayPanel.tsx src/ui/ActionCard.tsx
git commit -m "feat(ui): automation bar with recipe export/import"
```

---

### Task 8: Integration verify

- [ ] **Step 1: Run pre-PR chain**

```powershell
pnpm typecheck
pnpm lint
pnpm test:coverage
pnpm build
```

Expected: all green; engine ≥80%.

- [ ] **Step 2: Commit if doc touch needed**

Update `docs/architecture.md` §Automation with recipe format example.

```bash
git add docs/architecture.md
git commit -m "docs: document automation queue and recipe format"
```

---

## Spec coverage self-review

| Spec requirement | Task |
|---|---|
| Universal automation after first manual completion | Tasks 1–2 |
| Story actions automatable after first perform | Task 1 records story completions |
| Separate automation queue | Tasks 2–3 |
| Precedence manual > automation > loop | Task 3 |
| Multi-line recipe format | Task 4 |
| Single-line alias | Task 4 |
| Reject unknown/locked ids on import | Task 4 |
| Export/import UI | Task 7 |
| Offline automation | Task 3 runner uses same tickGame path |
| Compressed recipes | Optional — defer unless queue >20 steps |

## Placeholder scan

No TBD/TODO. All steps include paths and code.